Scaffolding, in an educational context, refers to a teaching method where support is gradually provided to students as they learn new skills or concepts. The idea is to offer temporary assistance until the students are able to complete tasks independently. The term is inspired by the construction scaffolding used in building structures, as it provides a framework of support that is eventually removed as the learner becomes more proficient.
Key features of educational scaffolding include:
Modeling: The teacher demonstrates how to solve a problem or complete a task.
Cueing: Teachers offer prompts or hints to guide students without providing direct answers.
Guided Practice: Students try tasks with the teacher’s support, helping them build confidence and understanding.
Fading: The teacher gradually reduces support as the student gains proficiency and confidence.
Encouragement: Positive reinforcement is used to motivate students during the learning process.
Scaffolding helps students build critical thinking skills, problem-solving abilities, and independence in their learning. The goal is to gradually transfer responsibility for the learning process from the teacher to the student.
Construction Scaffolding:
Temporary structures used in construction or repair work to support workers and materials at height.
Made from metal or wood, scaffolding is crucial for providing safe access to hard-to-reach areas, such as the sides of buildings.
Educational Scaffolding:
A teaching method where the instructor provides temporary support to students while they learn new concepts or skills. This support is gradually removed as students become more capable and independent.
Techniques include modeling, giving hints, and providing guided practice.
Biological Scaffolding:
In tissue engineering, scaffolding refers to a structure that supports the growth of cells and tissues, helping them regenerate or repair damaged areas.
These can be made from biocompatible materials that help guide the formation of new tissue in medical applications.
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